Western (red) and eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA; blue and black) model results for a subset of all biological indicators (1985 - 2022), including lower trophic level, mid-trophic level, and seabirds.

<p>Model trend lines (left) are plotted with 95% confidence intervals shown in gray shading. The best-fit eastern GOA DFA model had two common trends (blue and black). Ecosystem states (identified by hidden Markov models) are represented by the horizontal bars at the bottom of the trend plot (...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي:	Bridget E. Ferriss (6255689) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون:	Mary E. Hunsicker (9463478) (author), Eric J. Ward (7365704) (author), Michael A. Litzow (2905079) (author), Lauren Rogers (1327056) (author), Matt Callahan (3258183) (author), Wei Cheng (52808) (author), Seth L. Danielson (9082337) (author), Brie Drummond (21499986) (author), Emily Fergusson (21499989) (author), Christine Gabriele (7176896) (author), Kyle Hebert (21499992) (author), Russell R. Hopcroft (8539083) (author), Jens Nielsen (10549) (author), Kally Spalinger (21499995) (author), William T. Stockhausen (13724516) (author), Wesley W. Strasburger (21499998) (author), Shannon Whelan (8127795) (author)
منشور في:	2025
الموضوعات:	Ecology Inorganic Chemistry Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified time series ranged provide early warnings previously observed long northeast pacific ocean improve early warning identifying common trends g ., biomass future annual updates xlink "> ecosystem provide ecosystem support common ecosystem trends hidden markov models achieved successful milestones management decisions relative fisheries management process three ecosystem states ecosystem states across reporting ecosystem information hmm identified two analyze 92 indicators groundfish fisheries management ecosystem data collection ecosystem states ecosystem information ecosystem dynamics successful integration seabird models groundfish productivity management bodies alaska ecosystem term shifts streamline communication largely aligned existing framework diverse set covarying indicators annually updating 52 years 2014 ).
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Western (red) and eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA; blue and black) model results for a subset of all biological indicators (1985 - 2022), including lower trophic level, mid-trophic level, and seabirds.

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