The flow chart of the MSIBWO algorithm.

<div><p>Traditional PID control faces challenges in addressing parameter uncertainty and nonlinearity in active suspension electrohydraulic servo actuators, leading to suboptimal performance. To address these challenges, a fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller optimization method based...

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Main Author: Qinghe Guo (21519322) (author)
Other Authors: Mengchao Wang (3705511) (author), Renjun Liu (10319843) (author), Yurong Chen (9295328) (author), Shenghuai Wang (21519325) (author), Hongxia Wang (241142) (author)
Published: 2025
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