The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses.
<p>a) Snapshot from observations at farm 5: while the female dog (far left, red circle) stayed in close contact with a horse, her offspring kept a distance of 3 horse body lengths to the closest horse. Reprinted under a CC BY 4.0 license, with permission from Sarah Handel, original copyright 2...
Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
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2025
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Ychwanegu Tag
Dim Tagiau, Byddwch y cyntaf i dagio'r cofnod hwn!
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| _version_ | 1849927629591805952 |
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| author | Konstanze Krueger (6750239) |
| author2 | Kimberly Scarlet Camenzind (22683241) Aida Kumpf (22683244) Kate Farmer (22683247) Maren Bernau (22683250) |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Konstanze Krueger (6750239) Kimberly Scarlet Camenzind (22683241) Aida Kumpf (22683244) Kate Farmer (22683247) Maren Bernau (22683250) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Konstanze Krueger (6750239) Kimberly Scarlet Camenzind (22683241) Aida Kumpf (22683244) Kate Farmer (22683247) Maren Bernau (22683250) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-11-25T18:24:37Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0337432.g002 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/figure/The_observed_guard_dogs_proximity_to_goats_and_horses_/30713362 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Neuroscience Evolutionary Biology Ecology Sociology Science Policy Virology Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several predator species guarding various species farmers ’ training div >< p direct field observation canis lupus )</ asked equine science animal body lengths agriculture students trained reports included observations frequent public contact guard dogs appear 113 guard dogs dog management practices general public unfamiliar dogs ’ behaviour behaviour towards goats farms across germany guard dogs behaviour observations unfamiliar persons older dogs external dogs wolves (< two approaches recent decades large variety large mixed known persons initial visits external individuals dominated landscapes consistently watchful |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Image Figure info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion image |
| description | <p>a) Snapshot from observations at farm 5: while the female dog (far left, red circle) stayed in close contact with a horse, her offspring kept a distance of 3 horse body lengths to the closest horse. Reprinted under a CC BY 4.0 license, with permission from Sarah Handel, original copyright 2025. b) Proximity graph of the frequencies the dogs (red) stayed in close contact with horses (green) at farm 5: while the female dog (dog1) was observed in close contact with three horses once, her offspring (dogs 2–5) were never seen in close contact with any horse. c) Proximity categories of dogs to livestock at farm 1–5, in frequencies per hour: the proximity was categorised in 1-3 body lengths, in 1 body length, and in contact with a farm animal. The dogs stayed less in direct contact with the farm animals (a) than within one body length (b) (Wilcoxon signed rank tests: <i>N</i> = 19, <i>V</i> = 0, <i>p</i> = 0.009).</p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara_6c1502088a9e897408d0f661ca0ee442 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0337432.g002 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara |
| network_name_str | ManaraRepo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30713362 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses.Konstanze Krueger (6750239)Kimberly Scarlet Camenzind (22683241)Aida Kumpf (22683244)Kate Farmer (22683247)Maren Bernau (22683250)NeuroscienceEvolutionary BiologyEcologySociologyScience PolicyVirologyEnvironmental Sciences not elsewhere classifiedBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedseveral predator speciesguarding various speciesfarmers ’ trainingdiv >< pdirect field observationcanis lupus )</asked equine scienceanimal body lengthsagriculture students trainedreports included observationsfrequent public contactguard dogs appear113 guard dogsdog management practicesgeneral public unfamiliardogs ’ behaviourbehaviour towards goatsfarms across germanyguard dogsbehaviour observationsunfamiliar personsolder dogsexternal dogswolves (<two approachesrecent decadeslarge varietylarge mixedknown personsinitial visitsexternal individualsdominated landscapesconsistently watchful<p>a) Snapshot from observations at farm 5: while the female dog (far left, red circle) stayed in close contact with a horse, her offspring kept a distance of 3 horse body lengths to the closest horse. Reprinted under a CC BY 4.0 license, with permission from Sarah Handel, original copyright 2025. b) Proximity graph of the frequencies the dogs (red) stayed in close contact with horses (green) at farm 5: while the female dog (dog1) was observed in close contact with three horses once, her offspring (dogs 2–5) were never seen in close contact with any horse. c) Proximity categories of dogs to livestock at farm 1–5, in frequencies per hour: the proximity was categorised in 1-3 body lengths, in 1 body length, and in contact with a farm animal. The dogs stayed less in direct contact with the farm animals (a) than within one body length (b) (Wilcoxon signed rank tests: <i>N</i> = 19, <i>V</i> = 0, <i>p</i> = 0.009).</p>2025-11-25T18:24:37ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0337432.g002https://figshare.com/articles/figure/The_observed_guard_dogs_proximity_to_goats_and_horses_/30713362CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307133622025-11-25T18:24:37Z |
| spellingShingle | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. Konstanze Krueger (6750239) Neuroscience Evolutionary Biology Ecology Sociology Science Policy Virology Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several predator species guarding various species farmers ’ training div >< p direct field observation canis lupus )</ asked equine science animal body lengths agriculture students trained reports included observations frequent public contact guard dogs appear 113 guard dogs dog management practices general public unfamiliar dogs ’ behaviour behaviour towards goats farms across germany guard dogs behaviour observations unfamiliar persons older dogs external dogs wolves (< two approaches recent decades large variety large mixed known persons initial visits external individuals dominated landscapes consistently watchful |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. |
| title_full | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. |
| title_fullStr | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. |
| title_short | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. |
| title_sort | The observed guard dogs’ proximity to goats and horses. |
| topic | Neuroscience Evolutionary Biology Ecology Sociology Science Policy Virology Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified several predator species guarding various species farmers ’ training div >< p direct field observation canis lupus )</ asked equine science animal body lengths agriculture students trained reports included observations frequent public contact guard dogs appear 113 guard dogs dog management practices general public unfamiliar dogs ’ behaviour behaviour towards goats farms across germany guard dogs behaviour observations unfamiliar persons older dogs external dogs wolves (< two approaches recent decades large variety large mixed known persons initial visits external individuals dominated landscapes consistently watchful |