Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx

Background and objectives<p>The impact of anesthesia type on outcomes following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains controversial. Collateral status assessed through perfusion imaging may provide critical insights for optimizing anesthesia strategies during EVT.</p>Methods<p>In...

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Hoofdauteur: Guojie Chen (11804164) (author)
Andere auteurs: Rundong Chen (14105694) (author), Tianxiang Gao (105958) (author), Lijun Wang (176511) (author), Hongye Xu (12262146) (author), Wen Yin (460575) (author), Yu Gao (69071) (author), Lei Zhang (38117) (author), Yongxin Zhang (32296) (author), Pengfei Xing (6827240) (author), Pengfei Yang (610220) (author), Zifu Li (1584457) (author), Yongwei Zhang (2333089) (author), Jianmin Liu (285775) (author)
Gepubliceerd in: 2025
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_version_ 1849927636764065792
author Guojie Chen (11804164)
author2 Rundong Chen (14105694)
Tianxiang Gao (105958)
Lijun Wang (176511)
Hongye Xu (12262146)
Wen Yin (460575)
Yu Gao (69071)
Lei Zhang (38117)
Yongxin Zhang (32296)
Pengfei Xing (6827240)
Pengfei Yang (610220)
Zifu Li (1584457)
Yongwei Zhang (2333089)
Jianmin Liu (285775)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Guojie Chen (11804164)
Rundong Chen (14105694)
Tianxiang Gao (105958)
Lijun Wang (176511)
Hongye Xu (12262146)
Wen Yin (460575)
Yu Gao (69071)
Lei Zhang (38117)
Yongxin Zhang (32296)
Pengfei Xing (6827240)
Pengfei Yang (610220)
Zifu Li (1584457)
Yongwei Zhang (2333089)
Jianmin Liu (285775)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guojie Chen (11804164)
Rundong Chen (14105694)
Tianxiang Gao (105958)
Lijun Wang (176511)
Hongye Xu (12262146)
Wen Yin (460575)
Yu Gao (69071)
Lei Zhang (38117)
Yongxin Zhang (32296)
Pengfei Xing (6827240)
Pengfei Yang (610220)
Zifu Li (1584457)
Yongwei Zhang (2333089)
Jianmin Liu (285775)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T05:10:50Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fneur.2025.1665185.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Effect_of_general_anesthesia_vs_local_anesthesia_and_collateral_status_on_outcomes_in_anterior_circulation_occlusion_docx/30703337
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
acute ischemic stroke
endovascular treatment
anesthesia
collateral status
propensity score matching
functional independence
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background and objectives<p>The impact of anesthesia type on outcomes following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains controversial. Collateral status assessed through perfusion imaging may provide critical insights for optimizing anesthesia strategies during EVT.</p>Methods<p>In this retrospective cohort study, functional outcomes after EVT (measured by the modified Rankin Scale score) were compared between general anesthesia (GA) vs. local anesthesia (LA) using a propensity score-matched model. The association between the hypoperfusion intensity ratio (HIR, defined as Tmax > 10s/Tmax > 6 s) and outcomes was evaluated through weighted multivariate logistic regression, with potential non-linearity explored using restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression. To validate the findings, five analytical approaches were applied, including propensity score matching, multivariate logistic modeling adjusted for all covariates, inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), and doubly robust estimations with and without adjustments for unbalanced covariates.</p>Results<p>A total of 702 patients were included, with 327 (46.6%) receiving GA and 375 (53.4%) receiving LA. Propensity score matching achieved balanced baseline characteristics (p > 0.05). Among patients with good collateral status (HIR <0.4), GA was associated with worse functional outcomes (mRS 0–2: 49% vs. 70%; OR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.29–6.43). In patients with poor collateral status, outcomes were comparable between GA and LA (mRS 0–2: 50% vs. 59%; OR 1.73, 95% CI: 0.92–3.27). All five statistical models yielded consistent results.</p>Conclusions<p>There is an association between general anesthesia and poorer functional prognosis in patients with well-developed collateral circulation after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). HIR may serve as a useful marker for anesthesia selection and triage in EVT.</p>Classification of evidence<p>This study provides Class III evidence that use of GA is associated with worse functional outcome in patients with good collateral that undergoing EVT.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_790fb65cb1e7c8f6b0d958224f100739
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fneur.2025.1665185.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30703337
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docxGuojie Chen (11804164)Rundong Chen (14105694)Tianxiang Gao (105958)Lijun Wang (176511)Hongye Xu (12262146)Wen Yin (460575)Yu Gao (69071)Lei Zhang (38117)Yongxin Zhang (32296)Pengfei Xing (6827240)Pengfei Yang (610220)Zifu Li (1584457)Yongwei Zhang (2333089)Jianmin Liu (285775)Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseasesacute ischemic strokeendovascular treatmentanesthesiacollateral statuspropensity score matchingfunctional independenceBackground and objectives<p>The impact of anesthesia type on outcomes following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains controversial. Collateral status assessed through perfusion imaging may provide critical insights for optimizing anesthesia strategies during EVT.</p>Methods<p>In this retrospective cohort study, functional outcomes after EVT (measured by the modified Rankin Scale score) were compared between general anesthesia (GA) vs. local anesthesia (LA) using a propensity score-matched model. The association between the hypoperfusion intensity ratio (HIR, defined as Tmax > 10s/Tmax > 6 s) and outcomes was evaluated through weighted multivariate logistic regression, with potential non-linearity explored using restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression. To validate the findings, five analytical approaches were applied, including propensity score matching, multivariate logistic modeling adjusted for all covariates, inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), and doubly robust estimations with and without adjustments for unbalanced covariates.</p>Results<p>A total of 702 patients were included, with 327 (46.6%) receiving GA and 375 (53.4%) receiving LA. Propensity score matching achieved balanced baseline characteristics (p > 0.05). Among patients with good collateral status (HIR <0.4), GA was associated with worse functional outcomes (mRS 0–2: 49% vs. 70%; OR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.29–6.43). In patients with poor collateral status, outcomes were comparable between GA and LA (mRS 0–2: 50% vs. 59%; OR 1.73, 95% CI: 0.92–3.27). All five statistical models yielded consistent results.</p>Conclusions<p>There is an association between general anesthesia and poorer functional prognosis in patients with well-developed collateral circulation after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). HIR may serve as a useful marker for anesthesia selection and triage in EVT.</p>Classification of evidence<p>This study provides Class III evidence that use of GA is associated with worse functional outcome in patients with good collateral that undergoing EVT.</p>2025-11-25T05:10:50ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fneur.2025.1665185.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Effect_of_general_anesthesia_vs_local_anesthesia_and_collateral_status_on_outcomes_in_anterior_circulation_occlusion_docx/30703337CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307033372025-11-25T05:10:50Z
spellingShingle Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
Guojie Chen (11804164)
Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
acute ischemic stroke
endovascular treatment
anesthesia
collateral status
propensity score matching
functional independence
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
title_full Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
title_fullStr Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
title_short Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
title_sort Table 1_Effect of general anesthesia vs. local anesthesia and collateral status on outcomes in anterior circulation occlusion.docx
topic Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
acute ischemic stroke
endovascular treatment
anesthesia
collateral status
propensity score matching
functional independence