Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors

While pyrolysis of polymeric precursors has gained attention for the additive manufacturing of ceramics, the high-temperature process is energy-inefficient and time-consuming. Recently, photochemistry has been suggested to reduce energy consumption and reaction time, but the microscopic mechanisms o...

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Main Author: Nabankur Dasgupta (6416735) (author)
Other Authors: Kai Ito (10347974) (author), Thomas M. Linker (16807124) (author), Wataru Sugimoto (1826413) (author), Seyedmahmoud Mortazavi (22232929) (author), Rajiv K. Kalia (1781878) (author), Aiichiro Nakano (1403197) (author), Alexander T. Radosevich (1555162) (author), Kohei Shimamura (1656787) (author), Fuyuki Shimojo (1448527) (author), Adri van Duin (7125542) (author), Priya Vashishta (1781872) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Nabankur Dasgupta (6416735)
author2 Kai Ito (10347974)
Thomas M. Linker (16807124)
Wataru Sugimoto (1826413)
Seyedmahmoud Mortazavi (22232929)
Rajiv K. Kalia (1781878)
Aiichiro Nakano (1403197)
Alexander T. Radosevich (1555162)
Kohei Shimamura (1656787)
Fuyuki Shimojo (1448527)
Adri van Duin (7125542)
Priya Vashishta (1781872)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Nabankur Dasgupta (6416735)
Kai Ito (10347974)
Thomas M. Linker (16807124)
Wataru Sugimoto (1826413)
Seyedmahmoud Mortazavi (22232929)
Rajiv K. Kalia (1781878)
Aiichiro Nakano (1403197)
Alexander T. Radosevich (1555162)
Kohei Shimamura (1656787)
Fuyuki Shimojo (1448527)
Adri van Duin (7125542)
Priya Vashishta (1781872)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nabankur Dasgupta (6416735)
Kai Ito (10347974)
Thomas M. Linker (16807124)
Wataru Sugimoto (1826413)
Seyedmahmoud Mortazavi (22232929)
Rajiv K. Kalia (1781878)
Aiichiro Nakano (1403197)
Alexander T. Radosevich (1555162)
Kohei Shimamura (1656787)
Fuyuki Shimojo (1448527)
Adri van Duin (7125542)
Priya Vashishta (1781872)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-11T18:56:19Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02429.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/media/Photochemistry_and_Thermal_Chemistry_in_Polymeric_Ceramic_Precursors/30108514
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Genetics
Molecular Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Inorganic Chemistry
Computational Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
photoexcitation causes scission
multiscale simulation approach
carbonyl carbon shifting
precursor remains stable
reveal distinct photochemical
reduce energy consumption
polymeric ceramic precursors
longer time scales
facile additive manufacturing
ceramics toward achieving
thermal reaction pathways
polymeric precursors
additive manufacturing
thermal pathways
reaction time
acylsilane precursor
thermal chemistry
temperature process
sustainable society
sico clusters
principles nonadiabatic
photoexcited hole
microscopic mechanisms
many atoms
mainly resulting
initial stage
gained attention
design ultralow
combines first
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
Media
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description While pyrolysis of polymeric precursors has gained attention for the additive manufacturing of ceramics, the high-temperature process is energy-inefficient and time-consuming. Recently, photochemistry has been suggested to reduce energy consumption and reaction time, but the microscopic mechanisms of such accelerated reactions remain elusive. Here, we reveal distinct photochemical and thermal reaction pathways at the initial stage of silicon–carbide ceramic formation from an acylsilane precursor, using a multiscale simulation approach that combines first-principles nonadiabatic and adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics simulations with semiempirical reactive molecular dynamics simulations. While photoexcitation causes scission of Si–C bonds within 100 fs driven by the localization of a photoexcited hole, the precursor remains stable at high temperatures up to 1800 K without photoexcitation. On longer time scales, we find thermal reaction pathways involving concerted motions of many atoms, including the formation of SiCO clusters, mainly resulting from oxygen of carbonyl carbon shifting and bonding with silicon. This microscopic understanding suggests synergistic use of photochemical and thermal pathways to design ultralow-energy and facile additive manufacturing of ceramics toward achieving a sustainable society.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_99b65f4e146e5b09da0c42f29b81e2ab
identifier_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02429.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30108514
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
spelling Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic PrecursorsNabankur Dasgupta (6416735)Kai Ito (10347974)Thomas M. Linker (16807124)Wataru Sugimoto (1826413)Seyedmahmoud Mortazavi (22232929)Rajiv K. Kalia (1781878)Aiichiro Nakano (1403197)Alexander T. Radosevich (1555162)Kohei Shimamura (1656787)Fuyuki Shimojo (1448527)Adri van Duin (7125542)Priya Vashishta (1781872)BiophysicsBiochemistryMedicineGeneticsMolecular BiologyEvolutionary BiologyInorganic ChemistryComputational BiologyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedphotoexcitation causes scissionmultiscale simulation approachcarbonyl carbon shiftingprecursor remains stablereveal distinct photochemicalreduce energy consumptionpolymeric ceramic precursorslonger time scalesfacile additive manufacturingceramics toward achievingthermal reaction pathwayspolymeric precursorsadditive manufacturingthermal pathwaysreaction timeacylsilane precursorthermal chemistrytemperature processsustainable societysico clustersprinciples nonadiabaticphotoexcited holemicroscopic mechanismsmany atomsmainly resultinginitial stagegained attentiondesign ultralowcombines firstWhile pyrolysis of polymeric precursors has gained attention for the additive manufacturing of ceramics, the high-temperature process is energy-inefficient and time-consuming. Recently, photochemistry has been suggested to reduce energy consumption and reaction time, but the microscopic mechanisms of such accelerated reactions remain elusive. Here, we reveal distinct photochemical and thermal reaction pathways at the initial stage of silicon–carbide ceramic formation from an acylsilane precursor, using a multiscale simulation approach that combines first-principles nonadiabatic and adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics simulations with semiempirical reactive molecular dynamics simulations. While photoexcitation causes scission of Si–C bonds within 100 fs driven by the localization of a photoexcited hole, the precursor remains stable at high temperatures up to 1800 K without photoexcitation. On longer time scales, we find thermal reaction pathways involving concerted motions of many atoms, including the formation of SiCO clusters, mainly resulting from oxygen of carbonyl carbon shifting and bonding with silicon. This microscopic understanding suggests synergistic use of photochemical and thermal pathways to design ultralow-energy and facile additive manufacturing of ceramics toward achieving a sustainable society.2025-09-11T18:56:19ZDatasetMediainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02429.s002https://figshare.com/articles/media/Photochemistry_and_Thermal_Chemistry_in_Polymeric_Ceramic_Precursors/30108514CC BY-NC 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301085142025-09-11T18:56:19Z
spellingShingle Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
Nabankur Dasgupta (6416735)
Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Genetics
Molecular Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Inorganic Chemistry
Computational Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
photoexcitation causes scission
multiscale simulation approach
carbonyl carbon shifting
precursor remains stable
reveal distinct photochemical
reduce energy consumption
polymeric ceramic precursors
longer time scales
facile additive manufacturing
ceramics toward achieving
thermal reaction pathways
polymeric precursors
additive manufacturing
thermal pathways
reaction time
acylsilane precursor
thermal chemistry
temperature process
sustainable society
sico clusters
principles nonadiabatic
photoexcited hole
microscopic mechanisms
many atoms
mainly resulting
initial stage
gained attention
design ultralow
combines first
status_str publishedVersion
title Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
title_full Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
title_fullStr Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
title_full_unstemmed Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
title_short Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
title_sort Photochemistry and Thermal Chemistry in Polymeric Ceramic Precursors
topic Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Genetics
Molecular Biology
Evolutionary Biology
Inorganic Chemistry
Computational Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
photoexcitation causes scission
multiscale simulation approach
carbonyl carbon shifting
precursor remains stable
reveal distinct photochemical
reduce energy consumption
polymeric ceramic precursors
longer time scales
facile additive manufacturing
ceramics toward achieving
thermal reaction pathways
polymeric precursors
additive manufacturing
thermal pathways
reaction time
acylsilane precursor
thermal chemistry
temperature process
sustainable society
sico clusters
principles nonadiabatic
photoexcited hole
microscopic mechanisms
many atoms
mainly resulting
initial stage
gained attention
design ultralow
combines first