Demographic characteristics of study participants.

Demographic characteristics of study participants.

<p>Demographic characteristics of study participants.</p>

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Lijuan Liu (136685) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Yuting Liu (270221) (author), Kai Guo (54091) (author), Haojie Ma (2885495) (author), Fanghong Yang (6730319) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Physiology
Biotechnology
Ecology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
temporary anchorage devices
patients ’ profiles
lateral cephalograms taken
9 skeletal indicators
64 ± 5
36 ± 4
71 ± 0
43 ± 0
39 ± 0
30 ± 0
22 ± 0
01 ± 0
00 ± 0
compensatory lingual inclination
neutral occlusal relationship
lower lip protrusion
77 ± 1
76 ± 8
76 ± 1
73 ± 4
02 ± 1
l1 (°), sna
showed significant effects
significantly reduced (<
significantly larger decrease
lip difference increased
hard tissue changes
7 dental indicators
significant differences noted
compensatory orthodontic treatment
premolar extraction group
group differences non
mm ), l1
nb (°), u1
mandibular plane angle
snb ), decreased
group differences
premolar extraction
occlusal plane
compensatory treatment
treatment group
mandibular incisor
lower incisors
73 °),
(- 8
05 ),
significant reduction
increased significantly
decreased significantly
93 mm
61 mm
60 mm
58 mm
52 mm
42 mm
14 mm
xlink ">
wits increased
variance accounting
upper incisors
treatment values
study aimed
statistical analyses
sn angle
perform measurements
observational study
nb distance
nb angle
molars reached
long axis
counterclockwise movement
cephalometric measurements
camouflage treatment
based approaches
96 °)
93 °)
91 years
57 °),
55 °)
(- 7
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