Evaluation of 6PPD-Quinone Lethal Toxicity and Sublethal Effects on Disease Resistance and Swimming Performance in Coastal Cutthroat Trout (<i>Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii</i>)

6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), derived from the tire-protectant 6PPD reacting with ozone, is an emerging contaminant of concern owing to its role in coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) deaths via urban runoff mortality syndrome (URMS). Given the impact of 6PPDQ on aquatic life in urban stre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Prarthana Shankar (11428787) (author)
Other Authors:	Ellie M. Dalsky (15389633) (author), Joanne E. Salzer (21491536) (author), Rachael F. Lane (11888205) (author), Sophie Hammond (21491539) (author), William N. Batts (21491542) (author), Jacob L. Gregg (17389468) (author), Justin B. Greer (6533633) (author), Gael Kurath (347726) (author), Paul K. Hershberger (17389471) (author), John D. Hansen (13910924) (author)
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Biochemistry Neuroscience Biotechnology Evolutionary Biology Ecology Inorganic Chemistry Science Policy Infectious Diseases Plant Biology Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified oncorhynchus kisutch </ infectious hematopoietic necrosis coastal cutthroat trout sensitive species tested endemic viral disease assessed potential effects protectant 6ppd reacting ihn virus compared 50 </ sub l ), swim 6ppdq ), derived l ), 5 sublethal 6ppdq exposure coho salmon (< quinone lethal toxicity ihn ), l ), sublethal effects coho salmon 6ppdq exposure virus alone sublethal 6ppdq species sympatric disease resistance 5 ng toxicity observed pacific salmon acute toxicity 6ppdq sensitivity urms ). urban streams swimming performance parr exposed natal watersheds month parr month juveniles identifying alternatives h lc emerging contaminant concern owing aquatic life analytical chemistry affect survival >) 6ppd 9 ng 6 ng 4 times 3 ng
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Evaluation of 6PPD-Quinone Lethal Toxicity and Sublethal Effects on Disease Resistance and Swimming Performance in Coastal Cutthroat Trout (<i>Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii</i>)

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