Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance

To understand the gas-sensing mechanism of COFs and explore an effective modulation way to regulate their sensing properties, the adsorption and sensing behaviors of NO<sub>2</sub>, NO, SO<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, CO<sub>2</...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Xuefeng Liang (3838222) (author)
Rannpháirtithe: Chengjun Wang (5020916) (author), Ya Xu (612017) (author), Weiqiang Wei (19728558) (author), Zihan Wang (3129810) (author), Lisheng Zhang (268010) (author), Huifang Li (171707) (author)
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2025
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_version_ 1849927630165377024
author Xuefeng Liang (3838222)
author2 Chengjun Wang (5020916)
Ya Xu (612017)
Weiqiang Wei (19728558)
Zihan Wang (3129810)
Lisheng Zhang (268010)
Huifang Li (171707)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Xuefeng Liang (3838222)
Chengjun Wang (5020916)
Ya Xu (612017)
Weiqiang Wei (19728558)
Zihan Wang (3129810)
Lisheng Zhang (268010)
Huifang Li (171707)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Xuefeng Liang (3838222)
Chengjun Wang (5020916)
Ya Xu (612017)
Weiqiang Wei (19728558)
Zihan Wang (3129810)
Lisheng Zhang (268010)
Huifang Li (171707)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T16:03:52Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1021/acssensors.5c01547.s003
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/media/Exploration_of_the_Gas_Adsorption_Selection_Behavior_and_Its_Doping_Regulation_Strategy_of_COFs_for_Improved_Gas-Sensing_Performance/30712598
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biophysics
Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Infectious Diseases
Plant Biology
Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
type doping elevates
source leakage current
highly promising material
electrical resistance dramatically
effective modulation way
doping regulation strategy
also trap electrons
83 × 10
79 × 10
52 × 10
26 × 10
3 </ sub
12 </ sup
10 </ sup
fet gas sensor
2 </ sub
>- doped tr
∼ 2
n </
upon exposure
study provides
sensing properties
sensing performance
sensing mechanism
sensing behaviors
sensing applications
selection behaviors
selection behavior
principles calculations
key role
improved gas
gas molecules
fermi level
explored theoretically
energy level
detailed information
30 ev
178 ev
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
Media
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description To understand the gas-sensing mechanism of COFs and explore an effective modulation way to regulate their sensing properties, the adsorption and sensing behaviors of NO<sub>2</sub>, NO, SO<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>S, CO, N<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub> gas molecules on the surface of pristine and n-doped (Na-adsorption) Tr-Th COFs are explored theoretically with first-principles calculations in this work. Attributed to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of NO<sub>2</sub>, the adsorption of NO<sub>2</sub> on Tr-Th leads to a larger increase in carrier concentration increment (<i>n</i> = 1.79 × 10<sup>12</sup> to 6.26 × 10<sup>10</sup> cm<sup>–2</sup>) and a greater work function shift (ΔΦ = 0.178 eV) compared to other gases, which suggest that Tr-Th is a highly promising material for NO<sub>2</sub> sensing applications. n-Type doping elevates the Fermi level of COFs, resulting in a greater carrier concentration increment (<i>n</i> = 1.83 × 10<sup>12</sup> cm<sup>–2</sup> ∼ 2.52 × 10<sup>12</sup> cm<sup>–2</sup>) and a larger work function shift (ΔΦ = 0.08 eV ∼ 0.30 eV) upon exposure to NO<sub>2</sub>, NO, SO<sub>2</sub>, or O<sub>2</sub> compared to other gases. It means that apart from NO<sub>2</sub>, NO, SO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>2</sub> gases will also trap electrons in <i>n</i>-doped Tr-Th COFs, increase the electrical resistance dramatically, and then quench the source leakage current of the COFs-FET gas sensor. Our study provides more detailed information about the gas-sensing mechanism of COFs and highlights the key role that surface doping strategy plays in regulating the gas adsorption and selection behaviors for its practical gas sensor applications.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_c47bfa7b6c93c2a1d3b58dc434df4404
identifier_str_mv 10.1021/acssensors.5c01547.s003
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30712598
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
spelling Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing PerformanceXuefeng Liang (3838222)Chengjun Wang (5020916)Ya Xu (612017)Weiqiang Wei (19728558)Zihan Wang (3129810)Lisheng Zhang (268010)Huifang Li (171707)BiophysicsMedicineBiotechnologyDevelopmental BiologyInfectious DiseasesPlant BiologySpace ScienceChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedtype doping elevatessource leakage currenthighly promising materialelectrical resistance dramaticallyeffective modulation waydoping regulation strategyalso trap electrons83 × 1079 × 1052 × 1026 × 103 </ sub12 </ sup10 </ supfet gas sensor2 </ sub>- doped tr∼ 2n </upon exposurestudy providessensing propertiessensing performancesensing mechanismsensing behaviorssensing applicationsselection behaviorsselection behaviorprinciples calculationskey roleimproved gasgas moleculesfermi levelexplored theoreticallyenergy leveldetailed information30 ev178 evTo understand the gas-sensing mechanism of COFs and explore an effective modulation way to regulate their sensing properties, the adsorption and sensing behaviors of NO<sub>2</sub>, NO, SO<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>S, CO, N<sub>2</sub>, and NH<sub>3</sub> gas molecules on the surface of pristine and n-doped (Na-adsorption) Tr-Th COFs are explored theoretically with first-principles calculations in this work. Attributed to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of NO<sub>2</sub>, the adsorption of NO<sub>2</sub> on Tr-Th leads to a larger increase in carrier concentration increment (<i>n</i> = 1.79 × 10<sup>12</sup> to 6.26 × 10<sup>10</sup> cm<sup>–2</sup>) and a greater work function shift (ΔΦ = 0.178 eV) compared to other gases, which suggest that Tr-Th is a highly promising material for NO<sub>2</sub> sensing applications. n-Type doping elevates the Fermi level of COFs, resulting in a greater carrier concentration increment (<i>n</i> = 1.83 × 10<sup>12</sup> cm<sup>–2</sup> ∼ 2.52 × 10<sup>12</sup> cm<sup>–2</sup>) and a larger work function shift (ΔΦ = 0.08 eV ∼ 0.30 eV) upon exposure to NO<sub>2</sub>, NO, SO<sub>2</sub>, or O<sub>2</sub> compared to other gases. It means that apart from NO<sub>2</sub>, NO, SO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>2</sub> gases will also trap electrons in <i>n</i>-doped Tr-Th COFs, increase the electrical resistance dramatically, and then quench the source leakage current of the COFs-FET gas sensor. Our study provides more detailed information about the gas-sensing mechanism of COFs and highlights the key role that surface doping strategy plays in regulating the gas adsorption and selection behaviors for its practical gas sensor applications.2025-11-25T16:03:52ZDatasetMediainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1021/acssensors.5c01547.s003https://figshare.com/articles/media/Exploration_of_the_Gas_Adsorption_Selection_Behavior_and_Its_Doping_Regulation_Strategy_of_COFs_for_Improved_Gas-Sensing_Performance/30712598CC BY-NC 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307125982025-11-25T16:03:52Z
spellingShingle Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
Xuefeng Liang (3838222)
Biophysics
Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Infectious Diseases
Plant Biology
Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
type doping elevates
source leakage current
highly promising material
electrical resistance dramatically
effective modulation way
doping regulation strategy
also trap electrons
83 × 10
79 × 10
52 × 10
26 × 10
3 </ sub
12 </ sup
10 </ sup
fet gas sensor
2 </ sub
>- doped tr
∼ 2
n </
upon exposure
study provides
sensing properties
sensing performance
sensing mechanism
sensing behaviors
sensing applications
selection behaviors
selection behavior
principles calculations
key role
improved gas
gas molecules
fermi level
explored theoretically
energy level
detailed information
30 ev
178 ev
status_str publishedVersion
title Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
title_full Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
title_fullStr Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
title_short Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
title_sort Exploration of the Gas Adsorption/Selection Behavior and Its Doping Regulation Strategy of COFs for Improved Gas-Sensing Performance
topic Biophysics
Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Infectious Diseases
Plant Biology
Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
type doping elevates
source leakage current
highly promising material
electrical resistance dramatically
effective modulation way
doping regulation strategy
also trap electrons
83 × 10
79 × 10
52 × 10
26 × 10
3 </ sub
12 </ sup
10 </ sup
fet gas sensor
2 </ sub
>- doped tr
∼ 2
n </
upon exposure
study provides
sensing properties
sensing performance
sensing mechanism
sensing behaviors
sensing applications
selection behaviors
selection behavior
principles calculations
key role
improved gas
gas molecules
fermi level
explored theoretically
energy level
detailed information
30 ev
178 ev