Positive cloacal samples of ducks for Influenza A virus and its subtypes (H7 and HA/Untyped) detected by qRT-PCR in Toba Tek Singh District<sup>*</sup>.

<p>Positive cloacal samples of ducks for Influenza A virus and its subtypes (H7 and HA/Untyped) detected by qRT-PCR in Toba Tek Singh District<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0314186#t002fn001" target="_blank"><sup>*</sup&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Iram Shakeel (22439173) (author)
Other Authors:	Hamad Bin Rashid (10361975) (author), Qurat ul Ain (8468160) (author), Alijaan Inayat (22439176) (author), Umer Shakeel (22439179) (author), Adedayo Michael Awoniyi (21410122) (author), Mamoona Chaudhry (702605) (author)
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Biotechnology Cancer Infectious Diseases Virology Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified targeted educational initiatives significant financial losses observed across cities influenza avian virus improved biosecurity protocols fighting cocks showed cloacal swab samples better farming practices 4 %, respectively multiple iav pandemics mitigate iav transmission 4 %, 7 various iav subtypes div >< p pakistan </ p 7 %, p </ zoonotic pathogen united states subsequently evaluated study aimed statistical analysis specific primers species type significantly associated sectional study rural areas risk factors public health poultry production poultry industry pooled tracheal performed using numerous outbreaks multivariable analysis individual level epidemiological status enhanced surveillance devastating impact borderline association bird species >> 0
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Positive cloacal samples of ducks for Influenza A virus and its subtypes (H7 and HA/Untyped) detected by qRT-PCR in Toba Tek Singh District<sup>*</sup>.

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