The structure of a cantilever beam.

<div><p>Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is a biologically inspired metaheuristic algorithm with a simple structure and ease of implementation. However, WOA suffers from issues such as slow convergence speed, low convergence accuracy, reduced population diversity in the later stages of...

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Main Author: Junhao Wei (6816803) (author)
Other Authors: Yanzhao Gu (21192659) (author), Baili Lu (21192662) (author), Ngai Cheong (21192665) (author)
Published: 2025
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