Causal relationship between chronic kidney disease, renal function, and venous thromboembolism: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Causal relationship between chronic kidney disease, renal function, and venous thromboembolism: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

<p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and impaired renal function have been implicated in venous thromboembolism (VTE), but their causal relationships remain uncertain. This study employs Mendelian randomization (MR) to elucidate the potential bidirectional causal effects between CKD, renal function...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rongping Yang (8048993) (author)
Other Authors: Shuanglan Xu (4330357) (author), Qian Liu (135614) (author), Xifeng Zhang (176393) (author), Huilin He (8175522) (author), Yue Xu (246925) (author), Linna Chen (12424686) (author), Xiqian Xing (5147900) (author), Jiao Yang (623531) (author)
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Medicine
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Venous thromboembolism
pulmonary embolism
deep vein thrombosis
chronic kidney disease
renal function
Mendelian randomization
causal inference
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