Table 1_Incorporation of robotic automated transcranial Doppler to screen for patent foramen ovale (PFO) and quantify right-to-left shunt severity in the evaluation of ischemic stroke patients for etiology and PFO management.docx

Background<p>Right-to-left shunt (RLS) associated with patent foramen ovale (PFO) is common among cryptogenic strokes. Current diagnostic tools have limitations. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is not as sensitive as transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), TEE is invasive, and manual tran...

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Main Author: Ira Chang (20717483) (author)
Other Authors: Yasaman Pirahanchi (17848520) (author), Simon Izaguirre (20717486) (author), Richard Rodriguez (14994507) (author), Alyssa Wicknick (20717489) (author)
Published: 2025
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