An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications

This paper provides a comprehensive review of fuel cell science and engineering with a focus on hydrogen fuel cells. The paper provides a concise, up-to-date review of fuel cell fundamentals; history; competing technologies; types; advantages and challenges; portable, stationary, and transportation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sharaf, Omar Z. (author)
Other Authors: Orhan, Mehmet Fatih (author)
Format: article
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8142
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Summary:This paper provides a comprehensive review of fuel cell science and engineering with a focus on hydrogen fuel cells. The paper provides a concise, up-to-date review of fuel cell fundamentals; history; competing technologies; types; advantages and challenges; portable, stationary, and transportation applications and markets; current status of research-and-development; future targets; design levels; thermodynamic and electrochemical principles; system evaluation factors; and prospects and outlook. The most current data from industry and academia have been used with the relation between fuel cell fundamentals and applications highlighted throughout the manuscript.