A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments

A Master of Science thesis in Mechatronics Engineering by Ehab Al Khatib entitled, "A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments," submitted in May 2016. Thesis advisor is Dr. Mohammad A. Jaradat and thesis co-advisor is Dr. Mamoun Abdel-Hafez. Soft and hard c...

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Main Author: Al Khatib, Ehab (author)
Format: doctoralThesis
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8332
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author Al Khatib, Ehab
author_facet Al Khatib, Ehab
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Jaradat, Mohammad
Abdel-Hafez, Mamoun
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Al Khatib, Ehab
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-06-07T08:15:56Z
2016-06-07T08:15:56Z
2016-05
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 35.232-2016.24
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8332
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Navigation
Localization
Extended Kalman Filter
Particle Filter Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
Input Output State Feedback Linearization
Mobile Robot
Robots
Control systems
Indoor positioning systems (Wireless localization)
Global Positioning System
Kalman filtering
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
description A Master of Science thesis in Mechatronics Engineering by Ehab Al Khatib entitled, "A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments," submitted in May 2016. Thesis advisor is Dr. Mohammad A. Jaradat and thesis co-advisor is Dr. Mamoun Abdel-Hafez. Soft and hard copy available.
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/8332
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spelling A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor EnvironmentsAl Khatib, EhabNavigationLocalizationExtended Kalman FilterParticle Filter Simultaneous Localization and MappingInput Output State Feedback LinearizationMobile RobotRobotsControl systemsIndoor positioning systems (Wireless localization)Global Positioning SystemKalman filteringA Master of Science thesis in Mechatronics Engineering by Ehab Al Khatib entitled, "A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments," submitted in May 2016. Thesis advisor is Dr. Mohammad A. Jaradat and thesis co-advisor is Dr. Mamoun Abdel-Hafez. Soft and hard copy available.This thesis presents an approach to solving the global navigation problem of wheeled mobile robots in indoor and outdoor environments. The presented solutions are based on probabilistic approaches. In outdoor environment, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used to estimate the robot position and orientation based on wheel encoders, inertial measurement unit (IMU) and Global Positioning System (GPS) utilizing three different approaches. The three approaches are tested in a simulation environment, and one of them is verified in an experimental test. For indoor environment, where GPS signals are blocked, three different algorithms, which are based on Microsoft Kinect depth stream are proposed and tested in occupancy grid and feature-based maps both in simulation and experimental environments. First, the Particle Filter (PF) uses the raw depth data to localize the robot inside a pre-defined map. Second, EKF indoor localization based on landmarks extracted from the depth measurements, is utilized. In case the robot enters an unknown map, the third algorithm is used to estimate the robot pose as well as the landmark position based on EKF. This is known as simultaneous localization and mapping (EKF SLAM). Subsequently, an input-output state feedback linearization (I-O SFL) method is used to control the robot along the desired robot trajectory. Finally, a hybrid navigation system for indoor and outdoor environments is proposed and tested in both simulation and experimental environments. Simulation and experimental testing is performed to validate the proposed methods. It is observed that the EKF based techniques show better results than PF technique both in indoor and outdoor environments.College of EngineeringMultidisciplinary ProgramsMaster of Science in Mechatronics Engineering (MSMTR)Jaradat, MohammadAbdel-Hafez, Mamoun2016-06-07T08:15:56Z2016-06-07T08:15:56Z2016-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdf35.232-2016.24http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8332en_USoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/83322025-06-26T12:30:45Z
spellingShingle A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
Al Khatib, Ehab
Navigation
Localization
Extended Kalman Filter
Particle Filter Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
Input Output State Feedback Linearization
Mobile Robot
Robots
Control systems
Indoor positioning systems (Wireless localization)
Global Positioning System
Kalman filtering
status_str publishedVersion
title A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
title_full A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
title_fullStr A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
title_full_unstemmed A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
title_short A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
title_sort A Navigation and Control System for a Robot in Indoor/Outdoor Environments
topic Navigation
Localization
Extended Kalman Filter
Particle Filter Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
Input Output State Feedback Linearization
Mobile Robot
Robots
Control systems
Indoor positioning systems (Wireless localization)
Global Positioning System
Kalman filtering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8332