Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences

Background: Professional responsibilities are guided by laws and ethics that must be introduced and mastered within pharmaceutical sciences training. Instructional design to teaching typically introduces concepts in a traditional didactic approach and requires student memorization prior to applicati...

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Main Author: Wilby, Kyle John (author)
Other Authors: Nasr, Ziad Ghantous (author)
Format: article
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2015.06.001
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016415001127
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/5129
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author Wilby, Kyle John
author2 Nasr, Ziad Ghantous
author2_role author
author_facet Wilby, Kyle John
Nasr, Ziad Ghantous
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wilby, Kyle John
Nasr, Ziad Ghantous
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-12-27T07:32:53Z
2016-11
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2015.06.001
Kyle John Wilby, Ziad Ghantous Nasr, Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Volume 24, Issue 6, November 2016, Pages 669-673
13190164
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016415001127
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/5129
669-673
6
24
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Law
Ethics
Education
Pharmacy
Teaching
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Background: Professional responsibilities are guided by laws and ethics that must be introduced and mastered within pharmaceutical sciences training. Instructional design to teaching typically introduces concepts in a traditional didactic approach and requires student memorization prior to application within practice settings. Additionally, many centers rely on best practices from abroad, due to lack of locally published laws and guidance documents. Objectives: The aim of this paper was to summarize and critically evaluate a professional skills laboratory designed to enhance learning through diversity in instructional methods relating to pharmacy law and best practices regarding narcotics, controlled medications, and benzodiazepines. Setting: This study took place within the Professional Skills Laboratory at the College of Pharmacy at Qatar University. Method: A total of 25 students participated in a redesigned laboratory session administered by a faculty member, clinical lecturer, teaching assistant, and a professional skills laboratory technician. The laboratory consisted of eight independent stations that students rotated during the 3-h session. Stations were highly interactive in nature and were designed using non-traditional approaches such as charades, role-plays, and reflective drawings. All stations attempted to have students relate learned concepts to practice within Qatar. Main outcome measures: Student perceptions of the laboratory were measured on a post-questionnaire and were summarized descriptively. Using reflection and consensus techniques, two faculty members completed a SWOC (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Challenges) analysis in preparation for future cycles. Results: 100% (25/25) of students somewhat or strongly agreed that their knowledge regarding laws and best practices increased and that their learning experience was enhanced by a mixed-methods approach. A total of 96% (24/25) of students stated that the mixed-methods instructional approach should be continued in the future. The SWOC analysis identified the mixed methods approach and student feedback as strengths and opportunities, while resource shortages and lack of impact assessment were identified as weaknesses and challenges. Conclusion: Creative redesign of instructional methods pertaining to law and best practices was effective to achieve positive student perceptions regarding instructional methods and learning. Future cycles should include rigorous assessment methods to evaluate impact on student learning and practice.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Kyle John Wilby, Ziad Ghantous Nasr, Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Volume 24, Issue 6, November 2016, Pages 669-673
13190164
669-673
6
24
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str qu
network_name_str Qatar University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/5129
publishDate 2016
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
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rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spelling Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciencesWilby, Kyle JohnNasr, Ziad GhantousLawEthicsEducationPharmacyTeachingBackground: Professional responsibilities are guided by laws and ethics that must be introduced and mastered within pharmaceutical sciences training. Instructional design to teaching typically introduces concepts in a traditional didactic approach and requires student memorization prior to application within practice settings. Additionally, many centers rely on best practices from abroad, due to lack of locally published laws and guidance documents. Objectives: The aim of this paper was to summarize and critically evaluate a professional skills laboratory designed to enhance learning through diversity in instructional methods relating to pharmacy law and best practices regarding narcotics, controlled medications, and benzodiazepines. Setting: This study took place within the Professional Skills Laboratory at the College of Pharmacy at Qatar University. Method: A total of 25 students participated in a redesigned laboratory session administered by a faculty member, clinical lecturer, teaching assistant, and a professional skills laboratory technician. The laboratory consisted of eight independent stations that students rotated during the 3-h session. Stations were highly interactive in nature and were designed using non-traditional approaches such as charades, role-plays, and reflective drawings. All stations attempted to have students relate learned concepts to practice within Qatar. Main outcome measures: Student perceptions of the laboratory were measured on a post-questionnaire and were summarized descriptively. Using reflection and consensus techniques, two faculty members completed a SWOC (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Challenges) analysis in preparation for future cycles. Results: 100% (25/25) of students somewhat or strongly agreed that their knowledge regarding laws and best practices increased and that their learning experience was enhanced by a mixed-methods approach. A total of 96% (24/25) of students stated that the mixed-methods instructional approach should be continued in the future. The SWOC analysis identified the mixed methods approach and student feedback as strengths and opportunities, while resource shortages and lack of impact assessment were identified as weaknesses and challenges. Conclusion: Creative redesign of instructional methods pertaining to law and best practices was effective to achieve positive student perceptions regarding instructional methods and learning. Future cycles should include rigorous assessment methods to evaluate impact on student learning and practice.Open Access funded by King Saud UniversityElsevier2016-12-27T07:32:53Z2016-11Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2015.06.001Kyle John Wilby, Ziad Ghantous Nasr, Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, Volume 24, Issue 6, November 2016, Pages 669-67313190164http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016415001127http://hdl.handle.net/10576/5129669-673624enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/51292024-07-23T15:52:35Z
spellingShingle Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
Wilby, Kyle John
Law
Ethics
Education
Pharmacy
Teaching
status_str publishedVersion
title Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
title_full Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
title_fullStr Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
title_full_unstemmed Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
title_short Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
title_sort Bridging theory and practice: Mixed methods approach to instruction of law and ethics within the pharmaceutical sciences
topic Law
Ethics
Education
Pharmacy
Teaching
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2015.06.001
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016415001127
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/5129